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Situation
Tanzania is located on the southeast coast of Africa bordered
by Kenya and Uganda to the North, Rwanda, Burunid and Democratic
Republic of Conga to the West and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique
to the South.
Climate
There are two seasons of rain in Tanzania: the long rains run from late March
until June and the short rains from November until January. The long rains fall
in heavy downpours, often accompanied by violent storms. The short rains tend
to be much less severe.
Languages
Kiswahili and English are the Official languages, however the
former is the national language.
Currency
Official currency is the Tanzania shilling which is divided into
a 100 cents.
Health Precautions
Visitors from countries infected with cholera and yellow fever
must produce international certificates of vaccination. This is
particularly relevant for those travelling from or passing through
other neighboring countries, including members of the East African
Co-operation (Kenya and Uganda) and vice versus. It is also important
to note that travelers from the main land (Tanzania) to the island
of Zanzibar would need to have a yellow fever certificate.
Highlights
Kilimanjaro National Park, Arusha National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area
and Serengeti National Park.
Best Known for:
The great wildebeest migration. |
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Tanzania:
In Tanzania you can discover the Africa of your wildest dreams
- from the dramatic Rift Valley and its soda lakes, to snowcapped
Kilimanjaro on the Equator, gigantic Lake Victoria, and the magical
spice island of Zanzibar.
The great Serengeti National Park is host to the annual migration
of nearly 2 million wildebeest and zebra - an awesome wildlife
spectacle. Covering nearly 15 000 square km, the Serengeti is
a grassland of astounding beauty and size, supporting a plethora
of wildlife, including lion, cheetah, elephant and gazelle. To
the east of the Serengeti, the slopes of Ngorongoro Crater rise
up to over 2 300 metres above sea level. A World Heritage Site,
Ngorongoro’s caldera shelters one of the most beautiful
wildlife havens on earth. In the 8 300 square km Ngorongoro Conservation
Area, the Maasai and their cattle co-exist with wildlife, whilst
at nearby Olduvai Gorge, visitors can marvel at the site where
ancient man roamed 4 million years ago. Set against the Great
Rift Valley, is scenic Lake Manyara National Park, famous for
its remarkable tree-climbing lions. Fever tree forests flank Lake
Manyara’s shores, whilst thousands of pelicans and flamingoes
congregate in its tranquil waters.
Arusha is the launching point for Tanzania’s northern safari
circuit. From here, visitors can fly out by scheduled or charter
aircraft, or choose a guided overland safari, staying at lodges
and/or private camping sites. You can also opt for a bush and
beach safari, combining wildlife viewing with magical beaches
and diving along Tanzania’s unspoilt coastline. From Arusha,
you can also join an organised climb up Mount Kilimanjaro, the
highest mountain peak in Africa, an exhilarating experience for
those who relish a challenge.
Dar es salaam:
The bustling port city of Dar es Salaam is the departure point
for exploration of the southern game reserves, the coastline,
Zanzibar and nearby islands. Southern Tanzania is dominated by
the Selous, the largest game reserve in Africa, boasting a huge
elephant population, as well as numerous buffalo, crocodile, hippo
and wild dog. West of the Selous lies the remote Ruaha National
Park, Tanzania’s second largest park. With its great concentrations
of game, this reserve offers a truly wild African experience.
There are many other attractions in Tanzania, from the remote
Mahale Mountains and Gombe Stream National Parks near Lake Tanganyika,
home to chimpanzees, to scenic Lake Victoria in the north. In
neighbouring Uganda, there is a unique opportunity to view some
of the world’s last remaining free-ranging mountain gorillas
at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.
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